Hydraulic michina inoshandisa michina yemagetsi uye zvigadzirwa zvekufambisa kana simba rechisikirwo kusimudza mvura kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapurazi ekudiridza, kudhiraina, zvekurima nekuchengeta zvipfuyo, mabhizimusi uye emigodhi mabhizinesi, kupihwa kwemvura mumaguta nekudonha mvura, nezvimwewo iyo pombi yemvura inoshandiswa mupurazi rekudiridza uye kudiridza, kurima nekugadzira mhuka kunonzi kurima pombi yemvura, iyo ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoumba mapurazi abudise uye michina yemadiridziro. Mhando dzinogona kuve dzakakamurwa kuita yakanaka yekumhanyisa pombi, vane pombi uye mamwe marudzi zvinoenderana akasiyana maitiro ekushanda. Positive yekumhanyisa pombi inoshandisa shanduko yekushanda mukamuri vhoriyamu kuendesa simba, kunyanya inosanganisira pisitoni pombi, plunger pombi, giya pombi, diaphragm pombi, sikuruu pombi uye zvichingodaro. Vane pombi inoshandisa kudyidzana pakati peanotenderera mashizha uye mvura kuendesa simba, kusanganisira centrifugal pombi, axial kuyerera pombi uye yakavhenganiswa kuyerera pombi. Iyo pombi muviri wepombi inonyudza ipombi ine vane. Dzimwe mhando dzemapombi emvura dzinosanganisira pombi yejeti, pombi yemvura sando uye pombi yemukati yemoto, iyo inoshanda zvakateerana zvichibva pamisimboti yesando yemvura yejeti uye kusvibiswa kwemafuta. Hydraulic pombi ndiko kusangana kwe hydraulic turbine uye vane pombi. Pakati pemapombi ari pamusoro, anotevera anomiririra. Centrifugal pombi imhando yepombi inoshandisa simba re centrifugal kuwedzera kumanikidza kwemvura uye kuita kuti iyerere. Iyo inoumbwa nepombi casing, impeller, inotenderera shaft, nezvimwe.Muchina wemagetsi unofambisa iyo inotenderera shaft, iyo inotyaira iyo impeller kutenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya muhombodo yepombi, uye mvura iri mupombi inomanikidzwa kutenderera pamwe nemhepo kuti gadzira centrifugal simba. Centrifugal simba rinomanikidza mvura kuti ikandire kunze kubva parutivi rwechisipiti uye voita yekumhanyisa-kumhanya uye kumanikidza-kuyerera kwemvura, iyo inoburitswa kunze kwepombi kuburikidza nehombodo yepombi. Kudzvinyirira kwakadzika kunoumbwa pakati penzvimbo, kuitira kuyamwa mukuyerera kwemvura nyowani uye kugadzira kuenderera kwekuyerera kwemvura kuendesa basa. Iyo impeller ine mashizha akakotama achipesana nechaiko kutenderera, uye ayo masisitimu mhando anosanganisira akavharwa, semi akavharwa uye akavhurika. Mazhinji ekumanikidza ekurima akavharirwa ekumanikidza, uye mativi ese mapfumo akavharwa nema disc. Iyo pombi muviri inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kuita chimiro che volute ichitevedza kwainongedzera pombi yekuburitsa. Mvura yakayamwa kubva kune rimwe divi remvura inonzi imwechete yekukweva centrifugal pombi, uye iyo mvura yakayamwa kubva kumativi ese epombi inonzi mbiri yekukweva centrifugal pombi. Kuti uwedzere musoro, akawanda ma impeller anogona kuiswa pane imwechete shaft kuti ive yakawanda-nhanho centrifugal pombi. Mvura inoburitswa kubva kune yaimbova impeller inopinda munzvimbo yemvura yekupedzisira impeller uye inosunungurwa kubva kune yekupedzisira impeller mushure mekumanikidzwa. Naizvozvo, iyo inowedzera huwandu hwevamanikidzi, iko kukwira kumanikidza. Dzimwe pombi dzema centrifugal dzakashongedzerwa nemidziyo iyo inogona otomatiki kubvisa mweya mune yekukweva pombi uye pombi muviri. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekuzadza iyo pombi muviri usati watanga. Iwo anonzi ekuzvimisira priming centrifugal pombi, asi kugona kwavo kunowanzo kuve kwakaderera pane kuya kweyakajairika centrifugal pombi. Centrifugal pombi inonyanya kushandiswa mupurazi rekudonha uye kudiridza uye kupihwa mvura kwekurima nekuchengeta zvipfuyo. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mune zviitiko zvine musoro wepamusoro uye kuyerera kudiki. Musoro weimwe-nhanho centrifugal pombi iri 5 ~ 125m, kuyerera kuyerera yunifomu, kazhinji 6.3 ~ 400m3 / h, uye kugona kunogona kusvika 86 ~ 94%